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Key Features
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Growth Habit:
- Upright, rounded intersectional (Itoh) perennial
- Typically grows 28–36 inches tall and 30–36 inches wide
- Strong stems support large blooms without staking
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Bloom Color:
- Opens cherry-red to raspberry, maturing through coral, apricot, peach, and creamy yellow
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Fragrance:
- Light, sweet citrus-floral fragrance
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Fruit Flavor:
- Not grown for edible fruit production
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Culinary Uses:
- No significant culinary uses
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Medicinal & Traditional Uses:
- Primarily cultivated as an ornamental perennial
- Traditional peony species have historical uses in herbal medicine, though Itoh hybrids are grown for their ornamental beauty
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Wildlife Attraction & Pest Resistance:
- Attracts bees and other beneficial pollinators
- Deer resistant
- Rabbit resistant
- Highly resistant to most pests and diseases
- Planting Zones: USDA Zones 4–9
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Sun Preferences:
- Full sun to light partial shade
- Best flowering occurs with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
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Drought Tolerance:
- Moderate once established
Planting Instructions (From a Bareroot into the Ground)
1. Choose the Location
- Select a site with fertile, well-drained soil and good air circulation.
- Avoid areas where water stands after heavy rain.
2. Prepare the Soil
- Loosen soil 12–18 inches deep.
- Incorporate compost or aged organic matter to improve fertility and drainage.
3. Prepare the Bareroot
- Inspect the root and locate the visible growth buds ("eyes").
- Soak the bareroot in water for 1–2 hours before planting if the roots appear dry.
4. Dig the Planting Hole
- Dig a hole wide enough to comfortably spread the roots.
- Form a small mound of soil in the center of the hole.
5. Position the Root
- Spread the roots evenly over the mound.
- Position the eyes facing upward.
- Plant so the eyes are no more than 1–2 inches below the finished soil surface.
6. Backfill and Water
- Fill the hole with soil and gently firm around the roots.
- Water thoroughly to eliminate air pockets and settle the soil.
7. Mulch
- Apply a light layer of mulch around the planting area, keeping it away from the crown.
8. Spacing
- Space plants 30–36 inches apart to provide room for mature growth and proper air circulation.
Overwintering Julia Rose Itoh Peony
In-Ground Plants
- Fully hardy throughout USDA Zones 4–9.
- Foliage naturally dies back after the first hard frost.
- Cut stems back to approximately 2–3 inches above ground level in late fall.
Winter Care Tips
- Apply a light mulch layer after the ground freezes, especially in colder climates.
- Remove excess mulch in early spring before new growth emerges.
- Ensure excellent winter drainage to prevent crown rot.
- Avoid disturbing established plants, as Itoh peonies become more impressive with age.
Newly Planted Bareroots
- First-year plants typically devote most of their energy to root establishment.
- Flower production usually increases dramatically during the second and third growing seasons.
Container-Grown Plants
- Move containers to a sheltered location during winter.
- Protect roots from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Water sparingly while plants are dormant.
Julia Rose Itoh Peony is one of the finest intersectional peonies available, offering extraordinary color-changing blooms, sturdy stems, and exceptional garden performance. Its ever-changing palette of reds, corals, peaches, and buttery yellows, combined with lush foliage and outstanding longevity, makes it a stunning centerpiece for perennial borders, cottage gardens, and premium cut flower arrangements.
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